HTML Raw Codes HOUSE BILL NO.122 (2019) - Hemp research and development act
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LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Sixty-fifth Legislature
First Regular Session - 2019
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
HOUSE BILL NO. 122
BY AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
1
AN ACT
2
RELATING TO HEMP; AMENDING TITLE 22, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW
3
CHAPTER 17, TITLE 22, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A SHORT TITLE, TO PROVIDE
4
LEGISLATIVE INTENT, TO DEFINE A TERM, TO PROVIDE FOR RESEARCH AND PRO-
5
DUCTION OF HEMP, AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGULATION OF HEMP; AMENDING
6
SECTION 37-2701, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE A DEFINITION AND TO DEFINE A
7
TERM; AMENDING SECTION 37-2705, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE AN EXCEPTION FOR
8
CERTAIN HEMP REGARDING TETRAHYDROCANNABINOLS; AND AMENDING SECTION
9
37-2732, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A CORRECT CODE REFERENCE.
10
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
11
SECTION 1. That Title 22, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby amended
12
by the addition thereto of a NEW CHAPTER, to be known and designated as Chap-
13
ter 17, Title 22, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
14
CHAPTER 17
15
HEMP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACT
16
22-1701. SHORT TITLE. This act shall be known and may be cited as the
17
"Hemp Research and Development Act."
18
22-1702. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. (1) It is the policy of this state to al-
19
low and encourage the development and research of hemp in Idaho. The leg-
20
islature finds that the Cannabis sativa L. plant used for the production of
21
hemp is separate and distinct from the forms of cannabis used to produce mar-
22
ijuana. Section 10113 of the farm bill of 2018 has removed hemp from schedule
23
I of the federal controlled substances act and eliminated other barriers at
24
the federal level to hemp research and development.
25
(2) Hemp is used in products such as building materials, cordage,
26
fiber, food, floor coverings, fuel, paint, animal feed, paper, particle
27
board, plastics, seed meal, cosmetics, seed, and yarn. The university of
28
Idaho, in fulfillment of its land grant mission, leads the nation in many
29
areas of agricultural research and is encouraged to research and study this
30
burgeoning field. Hemp has the potential to be an alternate crop in Idaho's
31
thriving agricultural economy. A growing hemp industry also has the poten-
32
tial to create jobs in production, processing, and research, and Idahoans
33
will benefit from numerous consumer products made from hemp.
34
22-1703. DEFINITION. As used in this chapter, "hemp" means the plant
35
Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof
36
and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and
37
salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabi-
38
nol concentration of not more than three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) on a
39
dry weight basis.
2
1
22-1704. RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION OF HEMP. Subject to the provisions of
2
this chapter, any person, including institutions of higher education, may
3
plant, grow, cultivate, harvest, sample, test, research, process, trans-
4
port, transfer, take possession of, sell, import, and export hemp in this
5
state to the greatest extent allowed under federal law.
6
22-1705. REGULATION OF HEMP. (1) The Idaho state department of agri-
7
culture may promulgate rules regulating the activities permitted in this
8
chapter, provided that those activities be regulated only to the extent re-
9
quired under federal law, and in a manner that allows the people of this state
10
to have the greatest possible opportunity to engage in those activities.
11
(2) The director of the Idaho state department of agriculture will ad-
12
vise the legislature when, in the director's opinion, there is sufficient
13
need for the establishment of an independent board to regulate hemp in this
14
state.
15
SECTION 2. That Section 37-2701, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
16
amended to read as follows:
17
37-2701. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter:
18
(a) "Administer" means the direct application of a controlled sub-
19
stance whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, to
20
the body of a patient or research subject by:
21
(1) A practitioner or, in his presence, by his authorized agent; or
22
(2) The patient or research subject at the direction and in the presence
23
of the practitioner.
24
(b) "Agent" means an authorized person who acts on behalf of or at the
25
direction of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser. It does not include
26
a common or contract carrier, public warehouseman or employee of the carrier
27
or warehouseman.
28
(c) "Board" means the state board of pharmacy created in chapter 17, ti-
29
tle 54, Idaho Code, or its successor agency.
30
(d) "Bureau" means the drug enforcement administration, United States
31
department of justice, or its successor agency.
32
(e) "Controlled substance" means a drug, substance or immediate pre-
33
cursor in schedules I through VI of article II of this chapter.
34
(f) "Counterfeit substance" means a controlled substance which, or the
35
container or labeling of which, without authorization, bears the trademark,
36
trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, number or device, or any
37
likeness thereof, of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser other than the
38
person who in fact manufactured, distributed or dispensed the substance.
39
(g) "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive, or at-
40
tempted transfer from one (1) person to another of a controlled substance,
41
whether or not there is an agency relationship.
42
(h) "Director" means the director of the Idaho state police.
43
(i) "Dispense" means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate
44
user or research subject by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practi-
45
tioner, including the packaging, labeling, or compounding necessary to
46
prepare the substance for that delivery.
47
(j) "Dispenser" means a practitioner who dispenses.
3
1
(k) "Distribute" means to deliver other than by administering or dis-
2
pensing a controlled substance.
3
(l) "Distributor" means a person who distributes.
4
(m) "Drug" means (1) substances recognized as drugs in the official
5
United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the
6
United States, or official National Formulary, or any supplement to any of
7
them; (2) substances intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation,
8
treatment or prevention of disease in man or animals; (3) substances, other
9
than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man
10
or animals; and (4) substances intended for use as a component of any article
11
specified in clause (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection. It does not include
12
devices or their components, parts, or accessories.
13
(n) "Drug paraphernalia" means all equipment, products and materi-
14
als of any kind which are used, intended for use, or designed for use, in
15
planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufactur-
16
ing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing,
17
analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, in-
18
jecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body
19
a controlled substance in violation of this chapter. It includes, but is not
20
limited to:
21
(1) Kits used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, prop-
22
agating, cultivating, growing or harvesting of any species of plant
23
which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance can
24
be derived;
25
(2) Kits used, intended for use, or designed for use in manufacturing,
26
compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing con-
27
trolled substances;
28
(3) Isomerization devices used, intended for use, or designed for use
29
in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled
30
substance;
31
(4) Testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in
32
identifying, or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of
33
controlled substances;
34
(5) Scales and balances used, intended for use, or designed for use in
35
weighing or measuring controlled substances;
36
(6) Diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol,
37
mannite, dextrose and lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for
38
use in cutting controlled substances;
39
(7) Separation gins and sifters used, intended for use, or designed for
40
use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refin-
41
ing, marijuana;
42
(8) Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used,
43
intended for use, or designed for use in compounding controlled sub-
44
stances;
45
(9) Capsules, balloons, envelopes and other containers used, intended
46
for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled
47
substances;
48
(10) Containers and other objects used, intended for use, or designed
49
for use in storing or concealing controlled substances;
4
1
(11) Hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used, intended
2
for use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting controlled sub-
3
stances into the human body;
4
(12) Objects used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting,
5
inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish, or
6
hashish oil into the human body, such as:
7
(i) Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic
8
pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads,
9
or punctured metal bowls;
10
(ii) Water pipes;
11
(iii) Carburetion tubes and devices;
12
(iv) Smoking and carburetion masks;
13
(v) Roach clips: meaning objects used to hold burning material,
14
such as a marijuana cigarette, that has become too small or too
15
short to be held in the hand;
16
(vi) Miniature cocaine spoons, and cocaine vials;
17
(vii) Chamber pipes;
18
(viii) Carburetor pipes;
19
(ix) Electric pipes;
20
(x) Air-driven pipes;
21
(xi) Chillums;
22
(xii) Bongs;
23
(xiii) Ice pipes or chillers;
24
In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia, a court or other
25
authority should consider, in addition to all other logically relevant fac-
26
tors, the following:
27
1. Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concern-
28
ing its use;
29
2. Prior convictions, if any, of an owner, or of anyone in control of the
30
object, under any state or federal law relating to any controlled sub-
31
stance;
32
3. The proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct violation
33
of this chapter;
34
4. The proximity of the object to controlled substances;
35
5. The existence of any residue of controlled substances on the object;
36
6. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of
37
anyone in control of the object, to deliver it to persons whom he knows,
38
or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate a vi-
39
olation of this chapter; the innocence of an owner, or of anyone in con-
40
trol of the object, as to a direct violation of this chapter shall not
41
prevent a finding that the object is intended for use, or designed for
42
use as drug paraphernalia;
43
7. Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning
44
its use;
45
8. Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or de-
46
pict its use;
47
9. National and local advertising concerning its use;
48
10. The manner in which the object is displayed for sale;
5
1
11. Whether the owner, or anyone in control of the object, is a legit-
2
imate supplier of like or related items to the community, such as a li-
3
censed distributor or dealer of tobacco products;
4
12. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the ob-
5
ject(s) to the total sales of the business enterprise;
6
13. The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the com-
7
munity;
8
14. Expert testimony concerning its use.
9
(o) "Financial institution" means any bank, trust company, savings and
10
loan association, savings bank, mutual savings bank, credit union, or loan
11
company under the jurisdiction of the state or under the jurisdiction of an
12
agency of the United States.
13
(p) "Hemp" means the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that
14
plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabi-
15
noids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or
16
not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than
17
three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) on a dry weight basis, the research and
18
development of which, among other activities, are expressly authorized by
19
chapter 17, title 22, Idaho Code.
20
(q) "Immediate precursor" means a substance which the board has found
21
to be and by rule designates as being the principal compound commonly used or
22
produced primarily for use, and which is an immediate chemical intermediary
23
used or likely to be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance, the
24
control of which is necessary to prevent, curtail or limit manufacture.
25
(qr) "Isomer" means the optical isomer, except as used in section
26
37-2705(d), Idaho Code.
27
(rs) "Law enforcement agency" means a governmental unit of one (1) or
28
more persons employed full-time or part-time by the state or a political sub-
29
division of the state for the purpose of preventing and detecting crime and
30
enforcing state laws or local ordinances, employees of which unit are autho-
31
rized to make arrests for crimes while acting within the scope of their au-
32
thority.
33
(st) "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, propagation,
34
compounding, conversion or processing of a controlled substance, and in-
35
cludes extraction, directly or indirectly, from substances of natural
36
origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combina-
37
tion of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging or
38
repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container,
39
except that this term does not include the preparation or compounding of a
40
controlled substance:
41
(1) By a practitioner as an incident to his administering, dispensing
42
or, as authorized by board rule, distributing of a controlled substance
43
in the course of his professional practice; or
44
(2) By a practitioner, or by his authorized agent under his supervi-
45
sion, for the purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching, or
46
chemical analysis and not for delivery.
47
(tu) "Marijuana" means all parts of the plant of the genus Cannabis,
48
regardless of species, and whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the
49
resin extracted from any part of such plant; and every compound, manufac-
50
ture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or
6
1
resin. It does not include hemp or the mature stalks of the plant unless the
2
same are intermixed with prohibited parts thereof, fiber produced from the
3
stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds or the achene of such plant, any other
4
compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the ma-
5
ture stalks, except the resin extracted therefrom or where the same are in-
6
termixed with prohibited parts of such plant, fiber, oil, or cake, or the
7
sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination. Evidence
8
that any plant material or the resin or any derivative thereof, regardless
9
of form, contains more than three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) of any of the
10
chemical substances classified as tetrahydrocannabinols shall create a pre-
11
sumption that such material is "marijuana" as defined and prohibited herein.
12
(uv) "Narcotic drug" means any of the following, whether produced di-
13
rectly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin, or
14
independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extrac-
15
tion and chemical synthesis:
16
(1) Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or prepara-
17
tion of opium or opiate.
18
(2) Any salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or preparation thereof
19
which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of the substances
20
referred to in clause 1, but not including the isoquinoline alkaloids of
21
opium.
22
(3) Opium poppy and poppy straw.
23
(4) Coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of
24
coca leaves, and any salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or preparation
25
thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these
26
substances, but not including decocainized coca leaves or extractions
27
of coca leaves which do not contain cocaine or ecgonine.
28
(vw) "Opiate" means any substance having an addiction-forming or
29
addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of
30
conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining
31
liability. It does not include, unless specifically designated as con-
32
trolled under section 37-2702, Idaho Code, the dextrorotatory isomer of
33
3-methoxy-n-methylmorphinan and its salts (dextromethorphan). It does in-
34
clude its racemic and levorotatory forms.
35
(wx) "Opium poppy" means the plant of the species Papaver somniferum
36
L., except its seeds.
37
(xy) "Peace officer" means any duly appointed officer or agent of a law
38
enforcement agency, as defined herein, including, but not limited to, a duly
39
appointed investigator or agent of the Idaho state police, an officer or em-
40
ployee of the board of pharmacy, who is authorized by the board to enforce
41
this chapter, an officer of the Idaho state police, a Previous DocumentsheriffNext Hit or deputy sher-
42
iff of a Previous Hit countyNext Hit, or a marshal or policeman of any city.
43
(yz) "Person" means individual, corporation, government, or govern-
44
mental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or
45
association, or any other legal entity.
46
(zaa) "Poppy straw" means all parts, except the seeds, of the opium
47
poppy, after mowing.
48
(aabb) "Practitioner" means:
49
(1) A physician, dentist, veterinarian, scientific investigator, or
50
other person licensed, registered or otherwise permitted to distrib-
7
1
ute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or to administer a
2
controlled substance in the course of his professional practice or re-
3
search in this state;
4
(2) A pharmacy, hospital, or other institution licensed, registered,
5
or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with
6
respect to or to administer a controlled substance in the course of its
7
professional practice or research in this state.
8
(bbcc) "Prescribe" means a direction or authorization permitting an ul-
9
timate user to lawfully obtain or be administered controlled substances.
10
(ccdd) "Prescriber" means an individual currently licensed, reg-
11
istered or otherwise authorized to prescribe and administer controlled
12
substances in the course of professional practice.
13
(ddee) "Production" includes the manufacture, planting, cultivation,
14
growing, or harvesting of a controlled substance.
15
(eeff) "Simulated controlled substance" means a substance that is not a
16
controlled substance, but which by appearance or representation would lead
17
a reasonable person to believe that the substance is a controlled substance.
18
Appearance includes, but is not limited to, color, shape, size, and markings
19
of the dosage unit. Representation includes, but is not limited to, repre-
20
sentations or factors of the following nature:
21
(1) Statements made by an owner or by anyone else in control of the sub-
22
stance concerning the nature of the substance, or its use or effect;
23
(2) Statements made to the recipient that the substance may be resold
24
for inordinate profit; or
25
(3) Whether the substance is packaged in a manner normally used for il-
26
licit controlled substances.
27
(ffgg) "State," when applied to a part of the United States, includes
28
any state, district, commonwealth, territory, insular possession thereof,
29
and any area subject to the legal authority of the United States of America.
30
(gghh) "Ultimate user" means a person who lawfully possesses a con-
31
trolled substance for his own use or for the use of a member of his household
32
or for administering to an animal owned by him or by a member of his house-
33
hold.
34
(hhii) "Utility" means any person, association, partnership or cor-
35
poration providing telephone and/or communication services, electricity,
36
natural gas or water to the public.
37
SECTION 3. That Section 37-2705, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
38
amended to read as follows:
39
37-2705. SCHEDULE I. (a) The controlled substances listed in this sec-
40
tion are included in schedule I.
41
(b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters,
42
ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically
43
excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts
44
is possible within the specific chemical designation:
45
(1) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-pip-
46
eridinyl]-N-phenylacetamide);
47
(2) Acetylmethadol;
48
(3) Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylac-
49
etamide);
8
1
(4) Allylprodine;
2
(5) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol also known as
3
levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate or LAAM);
4
(6) Alphameprodine;
5
(7) Alphamethadol;
6
(8) Alpha-methylfentanyl;
7
(9) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-pip-
8
eridinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
9
(10) Benzethidine;
10
(11) Betacetylmethadol;
11
(12) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperid-
12
inyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
13
(13) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-
14
methyl-4-piperidinyl)-N-phenylpropanamide);
15
(14) Betameprodine;
16
(15) Betamethadol;
17
(16) Betaprodine;
18
(17) Clonitazene;
19
(18) Dextromoramide;
20
(19) Diampromide;
21
(20) Diethylthiambutene;
22
(21) Difenoxin;
23
(22) Dimenoxadol;
24
(23) Dimepheptanol;
25
(24) Dimethylthiambutene;
26
(25) Dioxaphetyl butyrate;
27
(26) Dipipanone;
28
(27) Ethylmethylthiambutene;
29
(28) Etonitazene;
30
(29) Etoxeridine;
31
(30) Furethidine;
32
(31) Hydroxypethidine;
33
(32) Ketobemidone;
34
(33) Levomoramide;
35
(34) Levophenacylmorphan;
36
(35) 3-Methylfentanyl;
37
(36) 3-methylthiofentanyl (N-[(3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-pip-
38
eridinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
39
(37) Morpheridine;
40
(38) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine);
41
(39) Noracymethadol;
42
(40) Norlevorphanol;
43
(41) Normethadone;
44
(42) Norpipanone;
45
(43) Para-fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4-
46
piperidinyl] propanamide);
47
(44) PEPAP (1-(-2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine);
48
(45) Phenadoxone;
49
(46) Phenampromide;
50
(47) Phenomorphan;
9
1
(48) Phenoperidine;
2
(49) Piritramide;
3
(50) Proheptazine;
4
(51) Properidine;
5
(52) Propiram;
6
(53) Racemoramide;
7
(54) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-
8
propanamide);
9
(55) Tilidine;
10
(56) Trimeperidine;
11
(57) u-47700 (3,4-Dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-
12
methylbenzamide).
13
(c) Any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers and
14
salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of
15
these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific
16
chemical designation:
17
(1) Acetorphine;
18
(2) Acetyldihydrocodeine;
19
(3) Benzylmorphine;
20
(4) Codeine methylbromide;
21
(5) Codeine-N-Oxide;
22
(6) Cyprenorphine;
23
(7) Desomorphine;
24
(8) Dihydromorphine;
25
(9) Drotebanol;
26
(10) Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt);
27
(11) Heroin;
28
(12) Hydromorphinol;
29
(13) Methyldesorphine;
30
(14) Methyldihydromorphine;
31
(15) Morphine methylbromide;
32
(16) Morphine methylsulfonate;
33
(17) Morphine-N-Oxide;
34
(18) Myrophine;
35
(19) Nicocodeine;
36
(20) Nicomorphine;
37
(21) Normorphine;
38
(22) Pholcodine;
39
(23) Thebacon.
40
(d) Hallucinogenic substances. Any material, compound, mixture or
41
preparation which contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic
42
substances, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically
43
excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of iso-
44
mers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of
45
this paragraph only, the term "isomer" includes the optical, position and
46
geometric isomers):
47
(1) Dimethoxyphenethylamine, or any compound not specifically
48
excepted or listed in another schedule that can be formed from
49
dimethoxyphenethylamine by replacement of one (1) or more hydrogen
50
atoms with another atom(s), functional group(s) or substructure(s)
10
1
including, but not limited to, compounds such as DOB, DOC, 2C-B,
2
25B-NBOMe;
3
(2) Methoxyamphetamine or any compound not specifically excepted or
4
listed in another schedule that can be formed from methoxyamphetamine
5
by replacement of one (1) or more hydrogen atoms with another atom(s),
6
functional group(s) or substructure(s) including, but not limited to,
7
compounds such as PMA and DOM;
8
(3) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine;
9
(4) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine;
10
(5) Amphetamine or methamphetamine with a halogen substitution on the
11
benzyl ring, including compounds such as fluorinated amphetamine and
12
fluorinated methamphetamine;
13
(6) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
14
(7) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA);
15
(8) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-et-
16
hyl-alpha-methyl-3,4 (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine, and N-et-
17
hyl MDA, MDE, MDEA);
18
(9) N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (also known as N-hyd-
19
roxy-alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy) phenethylamine, and N-hyd-
20
roxy MDA);
21
(10) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine;
22
(11) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-methoxy-3-2[2-
23
(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole and 5-MeO-DMT);
24
(12) Alpha-ethyltryptamine (some other names: etryptamine, 3-(2-am-
25
inobutyl) indole);
26
(13) Alpha-methyltryptamine;
27
(14) Bufotenine;
28
(15) Diethyltryptamine (DET);
29
(16) Dimethyltryptamine (DMT);
30
(17) Ibogaine;
31
(18) Lysergic acid diethylamide;
32
(19) Marihuana;
33
(20) Mescaline;
34
(21) Parahexyl;
35
(22) Peyote;
36
(23) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
37
(24) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
38
(25) Psilocybin;
39
(26) Psilocyn;
40
(27) Tetrahydrocannabinols, except in hemp with no more than three-
41
tenths of one percent (0.3%), or synthetic equivalents of the sub-
42
stances contained in the plant, or in the resinous extractives of
43
Cannabis, sp. and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their iso-
44
mers with similar chemical structure such as the following:
45
i. Tetrahydrocannabinols:
46
a. ∆
1
cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their opti-
47
cal isomers, excluding dronabinol in sesame oil and encapsu-
48
lated in either a soft gelatin capsule or in an oral solution
49
in a drug product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Adminis-
50
tration.
11
1
b. ∆
6
cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical
2
isomers.
3
c. ∆
3,4
cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical
4
isomers. (Since nomenclature of these substances is not in-
5
ternationally standardized, compounds of these structures,
6
regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions are
7
covered.)
8
d. [(6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2methy-
9
loctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-
10
1-o1)], also known as 6aR-trans-3-(1,1-dimethylhep-
11
tyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-
12
dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-methanol (HU-210) and its geometric
13
isomers (HU211 or dexanabinol).
14
ii. The following synthetic drugs:
15
a. Any compound structurally derived from (1H-indole-3-
16
yl)(cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl)methanone, or (1H-in-
17
dole-3-yl)(cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl)methane, or
18
(1H-indole-3-yl)(cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl), methyl
19
or dimethyl butanoate, amino-methyl (or dimethyl)-1-oxobu-
20
tan-2-yl) carboxamide by substitution at the nitrogen atoms
21
of the indole ring or carboxamide to any extent, whether or
22
not further substituted in or on the indole ring to any ex-
23
tent, whether or not substituted to any extent in or on the
24
cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl ring(s) (substitution in the
25
ring may include, but is not limited to, heteroatoms such as
26
nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen).
27
b. Any compound structurally derived from 3-(1-naph-
28
thoyl)pyrrole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the
29
pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not further sub-
30
stituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not
31
substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
32
c. Any compound structurally derived from 1-(1-naphthyl-
33
methyl)indene by substitution at the 3-position of the in-
34
dene ring to any extent, whether or not further substituted
35
in the indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted
36
in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
37
d. Any compound structurally derived from 3-pheny-
38
lacetylindole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the
39
indole ring to any extent, whether or not further substi-
40
tuted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not sub-
41
stituted in the phenyl ring to any extent.
42
e. Any compound structurally derived from 2-(3-hydroxycy-
43
clohexyl)phenol by substitution at the 5-position of the
44
phenolic ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in
45
the cyclohexyl ring to any extent.
46
f. Any compound structurally derived from 3-(benzoyl)in-
47
dole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of
48
the indole ring to any extent, whether or not further sub-
49
stituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not
50
substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent.
12
1
g. [2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrol-
2
o[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone
3
(WIN-55,212-2).
4
h. 3-dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (HU-
5
243).
6
i. [(6S, 6aR, 9R, 10aR)-9-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R)-
7
5-phenylpentan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahy-
8
drophenanthridin-1-yl]acetate (CP 50,5561).
9
(28) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine:N-ethyl-1-phenylcy-
10
clohexylamine (1-phenylcyclohexyl) ethylamine; N-(1-phenylcy-
11
clohexyl) ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE;
12
(29) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine: 1-(phenylcyclohexyl) -
13
pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP;
14
(30) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-
15
piperidine, 2-thienylanalog of phencyclidine, TPCP, TCP;
16
(31) 1-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] pyrrolidine another name: TCPy;
17
(32) Spores or mycelium capable of producing mushrooms that contain
18
psilocybin or psilocin.
19
(e) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule,
20
any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity
21
of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central ner-
22
vous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the
23
existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
24
specific chemical designation:
25
(1) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid (some other names include GHB; gam-
26
ma-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hyroxybutanoic acid; sod-
27
ium oxybate; sodium oxybutyrate);
28
(2) Flunitrazepam (also known as "R2," "Rohypnol");
29
(3) Mecloqualone;
30
(4) Methaqualone.
31
(f) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in an-
32
other schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which con-
33
tains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on
34
the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of iso-
35
mers:
36
(1) Aminorex (some other names: aminoxaphen, 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-ox-
37
azoline, or 4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine);
38
(2) Cathinone (some other names: 2-amino-1-phenol-1-propanone, alp-
39
ha-aminopropiophenone, 2-aminopropiophenone and norephedrone);
40
(3) Substituted cathinones. Any compound, except bupropion or com-
41
pounds listed under a different schedule, structurally derived from
42
2-aminopropan-1-one by substitution at the 1-position with either
43
phenyl, naphthyl or thiophene ring systems, whether or not the compound
44
is further modified in any of the following ways:
45
i. By substitution in the ring system to any extent with alkyl,
46
alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl or halide sub-
47
stituents, whether or not further substituted in the ring system
48
by one (1) or more other univalent substituents;
49
ii. By substitution at the 3-position with an acyclic alkyl sub-
50
stituent;
13
1
iii. By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl,
2
dialkyl, benzyl or methoxybenzyl groups, or by inclusion of the
3
2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure.
4
(4) Fenethylline;
5
(5) Methcathinone (some other names: 2-(methyl-amino)-propioph-
6
enone, alpha-(methylamino)-propiophenone, N-methylcathinone, AL-
7
464, AL-422, AL-463 and UR1423);
8
(6) (+/-)cis-4-methylaminorex [(+/-)cis-4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-
9
phenyl-2-oxazolamine];
10
(7) N-benzylpiperazine (also known as: BZP, 1-benzylpiperazine);
11
(8) N-ethylamphetamine;
12
(9) N,N-dimethylamphetamine (also known as: N,N-alpha-trimethyl-ben-
13
zeneethanamine).
14
SECTION 4. That Section 37-2732, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
15
amended to read as follows:
16
37-2732. PROHIBITED ACTS A -- PENALTIES. (a) Except as authorized by
17
this chapter, it is unlawful for any person to manufacture or deliver, or
18
possess with intent to manufacture or deliver, a controlled substance.
19
(1) Any person who violates this subsection with respect to:
20
(A) A controlled substance classified in schedule I which is a
21
narcotic drug or a controlled substance classified in schedule II,
22
except as provided for in section 37-2732B(a)(3), Idaho Code, is
23
guilty of a felony and upon conviction may be imprisoned for a term
24
of years not to exceed life imprisonment, or fined not more than
25
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or both;
26
(B) Any other controlled substance which is a nonnarcotic drug
27
classified in schedule I, or a controlled substance classified in
28
schedule III, is guilty of a felony and upon conviction may be im-
29
prisoned for not more than five (5) years, fined not more than fif-
30
teen thousand dollars ($15,000), or both;
31
(C) A substance classified in schedule IV, is guilty of a felony
32
and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than three (3)
33
years, fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or
34
both;
35
(D) A substance classified in schedules V and VI, is guilty of
36
a misdemeanor and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more
37
than one (1) year, fined not more than five thousand dollars
38
($5,000), or both.
39
(b) Except as authorized by this chapter, it is unlawful for any per-
40
son to create, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver, a counterfeit sub-
41
stance.
42
(1) Any person who violates this subsection with respect to:
43
(A) A counterfeit substance classified in schedule I which is a
44
narcotic drug, or a counterfeit substance classified in schedule
45
II, is guilty of a felony and upon conviction may be imprisoned for
46
not more than fifteen (15) years, fined not more than twenty-five
47
thousand dollars ($25,000), or both;
48
(B) Any other counterfeit substance classified in schedule I
49
which is a nonnarcotic drug contained in schedule I or a counter-
14
1
feit substance contained in schedule III, is guilty of a felony and
2
upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than five (5) years,
3
fined not more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or both;
4
(C) A counterfeit substance classified in schedule IV, is guilty
5
of a felony and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more
6
than three (3) years, fined not more than ten thousand dollars
7
($10,000), or both;
8
(D) A counterfeit substance classified in schedules V and VI or a
9
noncontrolled counterfeit substance, is guilty of a misdemeanor
10
and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than one (1)
11
year, fined not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.
12
(c) It is unlawful for any person to possess a controlled substance un-
13
less the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid pre-
14
scription or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of his pro-
15
fessional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by this chapter.
16
(1) Any person who violates this subsection and has in his possession
17
a controlled substance classified in schedule I which is a narcotic
18
drug or a controlled substance classified in schedule II, is guilty of
19
a felony and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than seven
20
(7) years, or fined not more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or
21
both.
22
(2) Any person who violates this subsection and has in his possession
23
lysergic acid diethylamide is guilty of a felony and upon conviction may
24
be imprisoned for not more than three (3) years, or fined not more than
25
five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.
26
(3) Any person who violates this subsection and has in his possession a
27
controlled substance which is a nonnarcotic drug classified in schedule
28
I except lysergic acid diethylamide, or a controlled substance classi-
29
fied in schedules III, IV, V and VI is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
30
conviction thereof may be imprisoned for not more than one (1) year, or
31
fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both.
32
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person to be present at or on premises
33
of any place where he knows illegal controlled substances are being manufac-
34
tured or cultivated, or are being held for distribution, transportation, de-
35
livery, administration, use, or to be given away. A violation of this sec-
36
tion shall deem those persons guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction
37
shall be punished by a fine of not more than three hundred dollars ($300) and
38
not more than ninety (90) days in the Previous Hit countyNext Hit jail, or both.
39
(e) If any person is found to possess marijuana, which for the purposes
40
of this subsection shall be restricted to all parts of the plants of the
41
genus Cannabis, including the extract or any preparation of cannabis which
42
contains tetrahydrocannabinol, in an amount greater than three (3) ounces
43
net weight, it shall be a felony and upon conviction may be imprisoned for
44
not more than five (5) years, or fined not more than ten thousand dollars
45
($10,000), or both.
46
(f) If two (2) or more persons conspire to commit any offense defined
47
in this act, said persons shall be punishable by a fine or imprisonment, or
48
both, which may not exceed the maximum punishment prescribed for the of-
49
fense, the commission of which was the object of the conspiracy.
15
1
(g) (1) It is unlawful for any person to manufacture or distribute a
2
"simulated controlled substance," or to possess with intent to distrib-
3
ute, a "simulated controlled substance." Any person who violates this
4
subsection shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
5
conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thou-
6
sand dollars ($1,000) and not more than one (1) year in the Previous Hit countyNext Hit jail,
7
or both.
8
(2) It is unlawful for any person to possess a "simulated controlled
9
substance." Any person who violates this subsection shall, upon convic-
10
tion, be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be
11
punished by a fine of not more than three hundred dollars ($300) and not
12
more than six (6) months in the Previous Hit countyNext Hit jail, or both.
13
(h) It is unlawful for any person to cause to be placed in any newspaper,
14
magazine, handbill, or other publication, or to post or distribute in any
15
public place, any advertisement or solicitation offering for sale simulated
16
controlled substances. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of
17
a misdemeanor and shall be punished in the same manner as prescribed in sub-
18
section (g) of this section.
19
(i) No civil or criminal liability shall be imposed by virtue of this
20
chapter on any person registered under the Uniform Controlled Substances
21
Act who manufactures, distributes, or possesses an imitation controlled
22
substance for use as a placebo or other use by a registered practitioner, as
23
defined in section 37-2701(aabb), Idaho Code, in the course of professional
24
practice or research.
25
(j) No prosecution under this chapter shall be dismissed solely by rea-
26
son of the fact that the dosage units were contained in a bottle or other con-
27
tainer with a label accurately describing the ingredients of the imitation
28
controlled substance dosage units. The good faith of the defendant shall be
29
an issue of fact for the trier of fact.
30
(k) Upon conviction of a felony or misdemeanor violation under this
31
chapter or upon conviction of a felony pursuant to the "racketeering act,"
32
section 18-7804, Idaho Code, or the money laundering and illegal investment
33
provisions of section 18-8201, Idaho Code, the court may order restitution
34
for costs incurred by law enforcement agencies in investigating the viola-
35
tion. Law enforcement agencies shall include, but not be limited to, the
36
Idaho state police, Previous Hit countyNext Hit and city law enforcement agencies, the office
37
of the attorney general and Previous Hit countyNext Document and city prosecuting attorney offices.
38
Costs shall include, but not be limited to, those incurred for the purchase
39
of evidence, travel and per diem for law enforcement officers and witnesses
40
throughout the course of the investigation, hearings and trials, and any
41
other investigative or prosecution expenses actually incurred, including
42
regular salaries of employees. In the case of reimbursement to the Idaho
43
state police, those moneys shall be paid to the Idaho state police for
44
deposit into the drug and driving while under the influence enforcement
45
donation fund created in section 57-816, Idaho Code. In the case of reim-
46
bursement to the office of the attorney general, those moneys shall be paid
47
to the general fund. A conviction for the purposes of this section means that
48
the person has pled guilty or has been found guilty, notwithstanding the form
49
of the judgment(s) or withheld judgment(s).