LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF
IDAHO
Sixty-sixth Legislature
Second Regular Session - 2022
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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AN ACT
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RELATING TO
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; PROVIDING LEGISLATIVE INTENT; REPEALING SECTION
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18-4016,
IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO THE DEFINITION OF A HUMAN EMBRYO AND
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FETUS AND PROHIBITING THE PROSECUTION OF
CERTAIN PERSONS; AMENDING
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CHAPTER 40, TITLE 18,
IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION
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18-4016,
IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A SHORT TITLE, TO DEFINE TERMS, TO PRO-
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VIDE THAT
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SHALL BE ILLEGAL, TO PROVIDE THAT THE ATTORNEY GEN-
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ERAL SHALL PERFORM CERTAIN TASKS, TO PROVIDE IMMUNITY FOR CERTAIN PER-
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SONS, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN ACTIONS SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED
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,
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AND TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN CONDUCT AND OFFENSES SHALL NOT BE RETROAC-
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TIVE; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of
Idaho:
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SECTION 1. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the Legislature to
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protect the
Idaho state government and any political subdivision in
Idaho
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from being directed by any federal law or federal court opinion to allow
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abortions in
Idaho.
Abortion
is contrary to Section 1, Article I, of the
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Idaho Constitution, which states the inalienable right to life and to secure
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safety to all men. Allowing
abortion
in
Idaho statute in the manner
Idaho
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presently does is also contrary to Sections 2 and 18, Article I, of the
Idaho
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Constitution, particularly where it is stated that for every person "right
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and justice shall be administered without sale, denial, delay, or preju-
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dice." While
Idaho criminal law currently treats the killing of a human fetus
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as unlawful, it unequally applies those homicide statutes by permitting
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abortions. This act asserts Idaho's authority to establish equal justice
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and protection for all humans in the jurisdiction of
Idaho, including the au-
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thority of
Idaho to nullify contrary federal law and federal court opinions.
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SECTION 2. That Section
18-4016,
Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
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repealed.
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SECTION 3. That Chapter 40, Title 18,
Idaho Code, be, and the same is
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hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
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ignated as Section 18-4016,
Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
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18-4016.
IDAHO
ABORTION
HUMAN RIGHTS ACT --
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PROHIBITION EN-
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FORCEMENT. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the "
Idaho
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Human Rights Act."
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(2) For purposes of this section:
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(a) "
Abortion
" means the use or prescription of any instrument,
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medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally kill
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an unborn human being.
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(b) "Conception" means the fertilization of the ovum of a female indi-
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vidual by the sperm of a male individual.
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(c) "Unborn human being" means the offspring of human beings from the
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moment of conception until either live birth or death, including the hu-
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man conceptus, zygote, morula, blastocyst, embryo, and fetus, whether
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conceived or located inside or outside the body of a human female.
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(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to perform, procure, or attempt
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to perform an
abortion
.
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(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the attorney general
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shall monitor this state's enforcement of this act in relation to
abortion
.
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The attorney general shall direct state agencies to enforce this act in rela-
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tion to
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regardless of any contrary or conflicting federal statutes,
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regulations, executive orders, or court decisions. All political subdivi-
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sions of this state shall enforce this act in relation to
abortion
regardless
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of any contrary or conflicting federal statutes, regulations, executive or-
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ders, or court decisions.
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(5) All prosecuting attorneys shall have the authority to extend immu-
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nity to a mother when she assists in the investigation or prosecution of any
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person for conduct relating to the
abortion
that killed her own unborn human
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being.
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(6) Any medical practitioner attempting to save the life of a pregnant
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patient, which attempt results in the unintended death of an unborn human be-
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ing, shall not be found guilty of violating the provisions of this act.
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(7) The changes in law made by this act apply only to conduct that occurs
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on or after the effective date of this act. Conduct that occurs before the
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effective date of this act is governed by the law in effect immediately be-
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fore the effective date of this act, and that law is continued in effect for
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that purpose.
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(8) The changes in law made by this act apply only to an offense commit-
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ted on or after the effective date of this act. An offense committed before
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the effective date of this act is governed by the law in effect when the of-
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fense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that pur-
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pose. For purposes of this subsection, an offense is committed before the
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effective date of this act if any element of the offense occurs before the ef-
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fective date of this act.
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SECTION 4. An emergency existing therefor, which emergency is hereby
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declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after
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July 1, 2022.